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Creating and Pushing a New Git Repository

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Creating and Pushing a New Git Repository

Aman kant Mahto's photo
Aman kant Mahto
·

2 min read

Introduction

This document provides a step-by-step guide on how to create a new folder, initialize it as a Git repository, add a file, commit it with a meaningful message, and push the changes to a new GitHub repository.

Prerequisites

  • Ensure that Git is installed on your machine. You can download it from git-scm.com.

  • Create a GitHub account if you do not have one.

Step 1: Create a New Folder

  1. Open Terminal or Command Prompt: Open your terminal (Linux/macOS) or command prompt (Windows).

  2. Create a New Directory: Run the following command to create a new folder and navigate into it:

     mkdir my-git-repo
 cd my-git-repo

Step 2: Initialize the Git Repository

Run the following command to initialize the directory as a Git repository:

git init

Step 3: Create a New File

Create a new file in the directory. You can use a text editor or create a file directly from the terminal. For example:

echo "This is my first file in the Git repository." > myfile.txt

Step 4: Add the File to Staging

Add the newly created file to the staging area with the following command:

git add myfile.txt

Step 5: Commit the Changes

Commit the changes with a meaningful message using the following command:

git commit -m "Initial commit: Add myfile.txt with introductory content"

Step 6: Create a New GitHub Repository

  1. Log in to GitHub: Go to GitHub and log in to your account.

  2. Create a New Repository:

    • Click on the "+" icon in the top right corner and select "New repository."

    • Fill in the repository name (e.g., my-git-repo).

    • Optionally, add a description.

    • Click "Create repository."

Step 7: Add the Remote Repository

Copy the URL of your new repository (it will look like https://github.com/username/my-git-repo.git) and add it as a remote. Run the following command:

git remote add origin https://github.com/username/my-git-repo.git

Step 8: Push Changes to GitHub

Finally, push your local commits to the GitHub repository with the following command:

git push -u origin master

Summary

You have successfully created a new folder, initialized it as a Git repository, added a file, committed the changes, and pushed them to a new GitHub repository. You can now view your code on GitHub.